Vajra, Phurba, and Vajra Bell Differences, Symbolism, and Uses in Tibetan Tradition

Vajra, Phurba, and Vajra Bells: Understanding Their Symbolism and Differences

In Tibetan Buddhist and Tantric traditions, sacred implements are not merely ritual objects—they embody profound spiritual principles and pathways to awakening. Among them, the Vajra (Dorje), Phurba (Kīla), and Vajra Bell (Ghanta) form a powerful triad, each representing distinct yet complementary aspects of enlightened energy. Understanding their symbolism helps practitioners align with the specific qualities they wish to cultivate.

🔮 Vajra — The Unshakable Diamond of Wisdom

The Vajra, or Dorje, symbolizes the indestructible nature of reality and the luminous clarity of enlightened mind. Its name translates to both “diamond” and “thunderbolt,” representing absolute purity and the powerful, sudden insight of awakening.

• Form: A symmetrical, sceptre-like object with two identical ends, each consisting of several prongs (often four, five, or nine) that curve inward from a lotus base, meeting at a central sphere.

• Ritual Role & Meaning: It represents skilful means, compassionate action, and the masculine principle. In meditation and ritual, it is always held in the right hand. When paired with the bell, it signifies the union of method (Vajra) and wisdom (Bell).

• Modern Application: Ideal for those seeking to cultivate mental clarity, unwavering focus, and the strength to act with compassion. As a jewellery piece or meditation aid, it serves as a reminder of our innate, indestructible Buddha-nature.

⚔️ Phurba — The Transformational Dagger

The Phurba is a three-edged ritual dagger used to “nail down” and transmute negative energies. It is a tool of powerful transformation, cutting through the three root poisons of ignorance, attachment, and aversion.

• Form: Characterised by its three-edged, sharp-pointed blade. The top often features a wrathful deity or Buddha head, while the handle is frequently designed with intricate Vajra motifs. The bottom terminates in a sharp, three-sided pyramid.

• Ritual Role & Meaning: The Phurba embodies powerful, focused energy to subdue obstacles, both internal (emotional afflictions) and external. It is not a weapon of harm but a tool of purification, stabilising chaotic energies and converting them into wisdom.

• Modern Application: Suitable for practitioners working through deep-seated obstacles, seeking protection, or engaging in profound inner alchemy. It symbolises the courage to confront and transform challenges into the path of awakening.

🔔 Vajra Bell — The Sound of Emptiness and Wisdom

The Vajra Bell, or Ghanta, represents the wisdom of emptiness (shunyata)—the luminous, receptive space from which all phenomena arise. Its sound is considered the audible form of the Dharma.

• Form: A handbell with a handle topped by a half-Vajra. The body of the bell is often intricately engraved with sacred syllables and symbols.

• Ritual Role & Meaning: It embodies wisdom, emptiness, and the feminine principle. It is always held in the left hand during rituals. The ringing of the bell dispels ignorance and calls forth the wisdom of all Buddhas. The union of the Vajra (in the right hand) and the Bell (in the left) represents the ultimate non-dual state of enlightenment.

• Modern Application: Used in sound healing, meditation, and rituals to cultivate mindfulness, inner peace, and the recognition of the interdependent nature of reality.

📜 Comparative Summary: A Quick Guide

✨ Choosing the Right Symbol for Your Practice

• For cultivating clarity & compassionate action: The Vajra is your fundamental tool.

• For deep purification & transforming obstacles: The Phurba offers focused, powerful energy.

• For cultivating wisdom & mindful awareness: The Vajra Bell is essential, especially when used in union with the Vajra.